![]() ![]() The Italian sonnet, sometimes called the Petrarchan sonnet, has an octave rhyming abba abba, and a sestet usually rhyming cdcdcd or cdecde. ![]() There are three popular sonnet forms: the Italian or Petrarchan, the Spenserian, and the English or Shakespearean. Most often, the sestet is the last six lines of a sonnet (two tercets in the Italian Sonnet a quatrain and a couplet in an English Sonnet).Ī couplet is a group of two lines, often the last two lines of an English or Spenserian sonnet. In the Italian sonnet, two tercets often comprise a sestet.Ī sestet is a group of six lines. ![]() Most often, the octave is the first eight lines of a sonnet.Ī tercet is a group of three lines. ![]() Often two quatrains comprise an octave.Īn octave is a group of eight lines, usually two quatrains. Because poets must think about how to form their language in these terms, it is important to talk about the language in these terms.Ī quatrain is a stanza of four lines. sonetto, “little song”) is a piece of lyric verse consisting of fourteen ten- (in English), eleven- (in Italian), or twelve- (in French) syllable lines, with rhymes arranged according to one or another definite scheme.īecause of its mathematical structure, there is a technical numerological vocabulary for discussing the parts of the sonnet form. ![]()
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